{"id":14248,"date":"2025-12-14T16:32:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T15:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inova.to\/how-do-clusters-work-and-why-are-they-important-for-the-economy\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T16:32:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T15:32:01","slug":"how-do-clusters-work-and-why-are-they-important-for-the-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inova.to\/en\/how-do-clusters-work-and-why-are-they-important-for-the-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"How do clusters work and why are they important for the economy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you say <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cluster<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, many people automatically imagine something complex, formal, and distant from everyday business. The truth, however, is much simpler. A cluster is    <\/span><b>cooperation in practice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u2013 a place where businesses, universities, research organizations, cities, startups, and experts meet. Not to talk about cooperation, but to actually do it. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>So, what are clusters?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technically speaking, clusters are <\/span><b>organized networks of entities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, operating in related or complementary areas, united by a common goal: to innovate, grow, and be more competitive. They don&#8217;t necessarily have to be from a single industry. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are <strong>sector-oriented clusters<\/strong>, but also <\/span><b>multi-sectoral clusters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which are united by innovation itself \u2013 new technologies, new approaches, and new solutions to problems., <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the Executive Director of INOVATO CLUSTER <\/span><b>Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> says, this is still a weak point for clusters in Slovakia: <\/span> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;First, there needs to be awareness of what cluster organizations are and what they can bring to businesses, the entire ecosystem, and public administration. This benefit is still not sufficiently understood.&#8221; <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And precisely this misunderstanding of the value of clusters also has consequences for how their systemic support (fails to) function.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-370 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-1024x564.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-1200x662.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-767x423.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-420x232.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172-10x6.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stretnutie-inovatorov-2-e1596449172172.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why it pays off for companies to be part of clusters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies in clusters don&#8217;t just gain &#8220;membership.&#8221; They gain: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">faster access to innovations and technologies,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easier partner search both domestically and internationally,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">involvement in joint projects and funding,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sharing of experience, talent, and know-how,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the opportunity to avoid mistakes that someone else has already solved before them.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clusters thus save time, money, and energy, and significantly increase the chance that a good idea won&#8217;t just remain on paper.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14223 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1600x1200.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-767x575.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_3398-10x8.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Clusters in Europe and the World<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>International experience shows that clusters act as magnets for innovation and investment.<\/strong> For example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mva.org\/\"><b>Medicon Valley<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the border of Denmark and Sweden connects companies, universities, and hospitals into a single ecosystem, enabling the realization of projects that an individual could neither finance nor organize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eydecluster.com\/en\/\"><b>Eyde Cluster<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  in Norway connects companies from the energy and raw material processing sectors in a way that benefits everyone \u2013 industry, research, and the state. And   <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.silicon-alps.at\/\"><b>the Austrian Silicon Alps Cluster<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows that even smaller companies can conduct research and innovation that would otherwise cost them millions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1, there is more than enough inspiration from abroad:  <em>&#8220;There are many examples from abroad. There&#8217;s plenty to be inspired by. You just need to start and find conscious partners who are willing.&#8221;  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A strong European theme is also the <\/span><b>circular economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where clusters connected through platforms like the <a href=\"https:\/\/circulareconomy.europa.eu\/platform\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform<\/a> play an important role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12078 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1536x838.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1920x1047.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1600x873.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-1200x655.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-767x418.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-420x229.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO-10x5.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/INOVATO.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Slovak Clusters and Their Significance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Slovakia, the first clusters began to form around 2004. <strong>Today, more than 40 of them are operating and cover a wide range of areas<\/strong> \u2013 from IT, automotive, and energy to bioeconomy and circular solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the best-known clusters are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kosiceitvalley.sk\/en\/home\/\"><b>Ko\u0161ice IT Valley<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which connects IT companies, universities, and startups and holds a gold ESCA certificate.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spklaster.sk\/\"> <b>The Slovak Plastics Cluster<\/b> <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connects industrial companies and research organizations. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bioeconomy.sk\/\"><b>The Bioeconomy Cluster<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> focuses on sustainable solutions and the bioeconomy and holds a bronze ESCA label.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/en\/\"> <b>INOVATO CLUSTER<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, our cluster, connects companies, universities, experts, and startups, creating space for joint projects, knowledge exchange, and building an innovation ecosystem. In addition to these, there are many others.   <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siea.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/inovacie\/slovenske_klastre\/zoznam-Klastrov.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find their full list here.  <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13775 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1536x838.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1920x1047.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1600x873.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-1200x655.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-767x418.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-420x229.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato-10x5.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/inovato.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>State Support for Clusters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although clusters play an important role in innovation and economic growth, Slovakia still lacks <\/span><b>long-term and systematic support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. As Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1 points out, state agencies should also play a significant role:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;There is a big role here for agencies responsible for cluster policy \u2013 in this case, SIEA \u2013 to ensure this topic is not just formal. To truly communicate with clusters, map what they do, what can be utilized, and what can be scaled.&#8221; <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Without a clear strategy and cooperation, clusters often remain dependent primarily on membership fees and their own resources.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11715 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1536x838.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1920x1047.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1600x873.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-1200x655.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-767x418.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-420x229.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1-10x5.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/inofest-2024-1.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Cluster Evaluation is Important<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not every cluster operates the same way. That&#8217;s why there is   <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cluster-analysis.org\/\"><b>ESCA \u2013 European Secretariat for Cluster Analysis<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an independent European organization that evaluates clusters based on facts, processes, services, and real results. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><b>Based on this, it awards three levels of certification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bronze Label<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 basic operation,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Silver Label<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 systematic improvement,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gold Label<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 professionally managed clusters with a clear impact.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Slovakia, only Ko\u0161ice IT Valley holds the Gold Label, while the Slovak Plastics Cluster and <\/span><b>INOVATO CLUSTER<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hold the Silver Label.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does our Executive Director Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1 perceive receiving the Silver Label?  <em>&#8220;I am not a collector of certificates, but more than the label itself, I value the recognition of the work we have been doing long-term from our own resources and in small steps. It is a confirmation that we are on the right track and that we are a partner of a high standard.&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;It is a confirmation that we are on the right track,&#8221; says Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1 after receiving the silver ESCA certificate.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>What moved INOVATO from Bronze to Silver<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">INOVATO underwent the certification process for the first time in 2021. Since then, the cluster has made significant progress. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>&#8220;During the re-certification, I was able to compare where we were in 2021 and where we are today. Back then, we had 20 founding members; today, we have grown in both numbers and activities,&#8221; <\/em>  explains \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key changes included strengthening the team, a clear communication strategy, increased visibility, and especially work on strategy:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The strategy is no longer a document forgotten in a drawer. We involved members, mapped their needs, and participatively set activities. Nevertheless, it remains a living document that adapts to the market and the reality of companies, so that our services bring real benefit.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESCA certification is not just about a label, but primarily about improving processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>&#8220;It is a process evaluation of internal quality systems. It showed me that rules, metrics, and clear management settings help, even when we have limited capacities,&#8221; <\/em>  says \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14244 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-767x1023.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-420x560.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-20x27.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1-10x13.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SILVER-Certificate2025-INNOVATO-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where INOVATO CLUSTER is Heading<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>INOVATO is increasingly involved in international projects aimed at supporting innovation and regional development.<\/strong> One of them is <a href=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/en\/bridge-shift-european-regions-learning-from-each-other\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bridge &amp; Shift<\/a>, which focuses on the transformation of supply chains in the automotive sector. This is a 24-month European project funded by the Interregional Innovation Investments (I3) program. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>It connects regions from Germany, Spain, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland.<\/strong>  It responds to the challenges brought by electromobility, digitalization, and the pressure for changes in the automotive industry. Special attention is paid to regions in Central and Eastern Europe heavily dependent on the automotive sector.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project is built on the principle of mutual learning and exchange of experience between regions. The results are expected to be ecosystem analyses, strategic action plans, and new support tools for companies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>&#8220;International cooperation is key for regions to manage the transformation of the automotive industry in a sustainable way,&#8221;<\/em> says Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1. INOVATO represents the Nitra region in the project and plays an important role in financing and forming international consortia. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14173 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-1600x900.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-767x431.jpg 767w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-20x11.jpg 20w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift-10x6.jpg 10w, https:\/\/inova.to\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bridge-and-shift.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, we want to continue systematically developing our membership base, supporting networking, organizing workshops, and creating space for knowledge sharing. <strong>This year, we are also strengthening our international visibility, including participation in trade fairs such as EUROBIKE<\/strong>, where we will present ourselves together with some of our members. The 7th edition of the INOFEST innovation festival remains our flagship activity.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A well-managed cluster is one of the most powerful tools for the development of regions, innovation, and the economy. It&#8217;s not about formal structures, but about people, trust, and long-term cooperation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clusters are not a trend. They are   <\/span><b>living communities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that \u2013 when functioning well \u2013 can change the economy from within.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>TEXT: Nat\u00e1lia Sta\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Anna \u010caplovi\u010dov\u00e1<br \/>\nPHOTO: INOVATO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you say cluster, many people automatically imagine something complex, formal, and distant from everyday business. The truth, however, is much simpler. A cluster is cooperation in practice \u2013 a place where businesses, universities, research organizations, cities, startups, and experts meet. Not to talk about cooperation, but to actually do it. So, what are clusters? Technically speaking, clusters are organized networks of entities, operating in related or complementary areas, united by a common goal: to innovate, grow, and be more competitive. They don&#8217;t necessarily have to be from a single [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":11840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-de"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why are clusters the engine of innovation and economic growth? - INOVATO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Clusters connect businesses, research, and the public sector. 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